GENEVA, Feb 9 (AFP) - The WHO urged rich countries on Wednesday (Feb 9) to pay their fair share of the money needed for its plan to conquer COVID-19 by urgently contributing US$16 billion.

The World Health Organization said the rapid cash injection into its Access to COVID Tools Accelerator could finish off COVID-19 as a global health emergency this year.

The WHO-led ACT-A is aimed at developing, producing, procuring and distributing tools to tackle the pandemic: namely vaccines, tests, treatments and personal protective equipment.

ACT-A gave birth to the Covax facility, designed to ensure poorer countries could access eventual vaccines, correctly predicting that richer nations would hog doses.

Covax delivered its billionth vaccine dose in mid-January.

ACT-A needed US$23.4 billion for its programme for the October 2021-September 2022 period, but only US$800 million has been raised so far.

The scheme therefore wants US$16 billion up front from wealthy nations "to close the immediate financing gap", with the rest to be self-funded by middle-income countries.