Phnom Penh (FN), Dec. 23 – Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet stated that despite modernisation, the fundamentals of studying Khmer literature and mathematics should not be abandoned, as a strong foundation is essential for effectively utilising technology.

The premier spoke on Monday (Dec. 23) during his meeting with Grade A high school students at OCIC, Phnom Penh.

Samdech Thipadei expressed his pleasure in seeing the preparation of national Khmer dictation competition in front of Angkor Wat and the organisation of a book exhibition, which received strong support and participation from citizens of all ages. He observed parents bringing their children to buy books and encouraged more such initiatives.

Samdech Thipadei noted that 10 to 20 years ago, there were fewer books, including translations into Khmer, and children's books were scarce. However, he praised the current availability of a wide range of materials.

At the same time, Prime Minister Hun Manet also encouraged young people from all walks of life to develop a habit of reading books. Reflecting on his own youth, he shared that there were few books in schools—just four or five in the library—and hundreds of students relied mainly on notes from their teachers to memorise. Today, however, every elementary school student has their own book.

On this occasion, Samdech Thipadei advised parents to encourage their children to read books from a young age, rather than reading on their phones. He underlined that there’s no need to force them to read advanced books; as long as they are reading something that interests them—whether it’s cartoons or other genres—it’s a valuable habit.

Samdech Thipadei underscored, "Learning and reading books provide us with more knowledge. Self-study and self-research, along with cultivating these habits from a young age, are essential. In schools, we have libraries established since elementary school, and in some places, we’ve introduced a few computers or laptops. However, these should not be seen as the main focus; they are secondary. We must teach people to write and read, and we must truly rely on paper books. Some schools have moved away from this by reducing the number of books in libraries or eliminating them altogether. Even modern countries like France are starting to recognise that while learning on tablets allows for instant research, students who read from books tend to have better focus than those who use tablets."

At the same time, Samdech Thipadei also stated that before teaching students to use calculators, they should first learn to multiply by hand. He warned that one day, machines may not be available, just as books may not be. He urged not to abandon traditional methods, no matter how modern the world becomes. He compared learning from books to the military, noting that despite having GPS technology, soldiers and officers don’t start by learning how to use GPS. They first learn to read maps, navigate directions, and use a compass, because this equipment may not always be available and could malfunction at any time.

The premier further underscored, "Despite modernisation, we must not abandon the basics, as a strong foundation is the key to effectively utilising technology. In primary schools, we must continue to strengthen the teaching of Khmer language and mathematics. I fully support this approach."
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